RF
LiFi Physical Layer Basics: PHY-I, PHY-II, and PHY-III Types
Explore the LiFi physical layer (PHY), including PHY-I, PHY-II, and PHY-III versions, their features, modulation, and code rates for different data rate needs.
Tutorials
Showing 20 posts (Page 8 of 17)
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LiFi Tutorial: Understanding Protocol, Working, and Applications
Explore LiFi technology: its protocol layers, how it works, and its applications. Learn about this high-speed, secure wireless communication method using visible light.
LMDS and MMDS in Wireless: Architectures, Advantages, Disadvantages
Explore LMDS and MMDS technologies for wireless broadband, including their architectures, advantages, disadvantages, and a detailed comparison.
Local vs. Global Variables in LabVIEW: Explained with Examples
Understand the key differences between local and global variables in LabVIEW, including how to create and use them for data sharing within and between VIs.
LoRa Channels List: Frequency vs. Channel Number
Explore a comprehensive list of LoRa channels, mapping frequency to channel number. Optimize your LoRa devices by understanding these settings.
LoRa Frequency Range and Bands: Europe, US, UK, and Australia
Explore LoRa frequency bands for Europe, US, UK, and Australia. Understand regional differences in spectrum allocation for optimal IoT network performance.
LoRa Protocol Stack: Exploring the Physical Layer
Explore the LoRa physical layer (PHY), its functions, and key message formats. Learn how LoRa's PHY ensures robust, long-range, low-power communication in IoT.
LoRa Tutorial: Frame Structure, Architecture, and Protocol Stack
Explore LoRa technology: frame structure, LoRaWAN architecture with gateways and end devices, and the protocol stack layers for effective IoT network design.
LoRaWAN Architecture and Network Interfaces in IoT
Explore the LoRaWAN architecture, including end devices, gateways, network servers, and application servers, highlighting their roles in IoT data transfer.
LPWAN Tutorial: Features, Architecture, and Benefits
Learn about LPWAN (Low Power Wide Area Network) technology, its architecture, key features, and benefits for IoT and M2M applications.
LTE 3GPP Document Traceability Guide
Navigate LTE documents on the 3GPP website with this helpful traceability matrix and download guide.
LTE Cell Search Procedure Explained
Learn the LTE cell search procedure used by User Equipment (UE) to synchronize with an LTE cell and detect its Physical Layer Cell ID (PCI).
LTE Channel Mapping: Logical, Transport, and Physical Channels
Understand LTE channel mapping including logical, transport, and physical channels. Learn how data flows through these channels for efficient communication in LTE networks.
LTE DL-SCH Basics and Physical Layer Processing
Learn about the LTE DL-SCH (Downlink Shared Channel), its physical layer processing, and its role in transmitting data in LTE networks.
LTE EPC Interfaces Explained: SGi, S1, S1u, S3, S4, S5, S6a, S11, S12
Learn about LTE EPC interfaces (SGi, S1, S1u, S3, S4, S5, S6a, S11, S12), their functions, and roles in connecting network elements for data transfer and mobility.
LTE EPS Mobility Management States Explained
Understand the LTE EPS Mobility Management (EMM) states: EMM-Deregistered and EMM-Registered, their transitions, and significance in UE reachability and service availability.
LTE Paging: Procedure, Mechanism, and Call Flow
Explore the LTE paging procedure, including the mechanism, call flow diagram, S1AP and RRC messages. Understand how LTE networks efficiently notify idle UEs.
LTE PCH Physical Layer Processing Explained
Learn about the LTE PCH (Paging Channel), including the physical layer processing steps for the transmitter, such as CRC, channel coding, and modulation.
LTE Physical Layer: eNodeB and UE
Explore the LTE physical layer, focusing on the transmitter modules in both the eNodeB (base station) and UE (user equipment) as per the LTE standard.
LTE Protocol Stack: User Plane vs. Control Plane Explained
Explore the LTE protocol stack's user and control planes. Learn about the functions of each layer (NAS, PDCP, RLC, MAC, PHY, and RF) and their importance in LTE network operations.
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