3.6 GHz commercial radio Vs. 6 GHz concept radio | Key differences explained
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3.6 GHz commercial radio
- The frequency falls within C band spectrum (i.e. 3.3 to 4.2 GHz)
- The band is used for commercial 5G deployments and supported by 5G NR equipments.
- Offers balance between coverage range and capacity.
- Use case : eMBB , FWA
6 GHz concept radio
- The frequency falls in 5.925 to 7.125 GHz band which is considered as “concept band” for future wireless technologies such as 5G advanced and 6G.
- Used in wifi 6E (unlicensed spectrum), planned to be used in mobile networks as licensed bands. Under trial for mobile telecom use.
- Promises higher capacity and faster data rates but with shorter range
- Ecosystem and regulations are still evolving.
Key differences
Following are the specifications of base stations used in both of these radio systems.
| Feature | 3.6 GHz commercial radio | 6 GHz concept radio |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency range | 3640 to 3700 MHz | 7000 to 7060 MHz |
| Tx/Rx channel | 64 | 128 |
| Antenna Elements | 192 | 768 |
| Antenna Gain | 24.5 dBi | 30 dBi |
Conclusion
The 3.6 GHz band is a cornerstone of current 5G deployments, offering a balance between coverage and capacity. In contrast, the 6 GHz band is under consideration for future 5G Advanced and 6G networks, promising higher data rates but requiring denser infrastructure due to its shorter range.
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