5G Measurements: UE and Base Station Testing Overview
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This page provides an overview of 5G measurements performed on User Equipment (UE) and Base Stations (BS) or Nodes B (NB). It details both 5G UE measurements and 5G BS measurements.
The 5G measurements encompass both transmitter and receiver test scenarios.
Introduction:
The following tests are generally performed during 5G measurements:
- Transmitter conformance measurements
- Receiver conformance measurements
- Measurements during Inter-operability tests
- Network Stability measurements
- Inter-RAT measurements
- Drive test measurements
- Near field and far field measurements

Figure 1: Equipments available from Keysight Technologies for 5G measurements.
5G UE Measurements | Transmitter Part
| Test Case | Description |
|---|---|
| Transmit power | Output Power |
| Output Power Dynamics | |
| Transmit Signal Quality | |
| Output RF Spectrum | Emissions |
| Spurious Emissions |
5G UE Measurements | Receiver Part
| Test Case | Description |
|---|---|
| Diversity characteristics | |
| Reference sensitivity power level | |
| Maximum input level | |
| Adjacent channel selectivity | |
| Blocking characteristics | |
| Spurious response | |
| Intermodulation characteristics | |
| Spurious emissions |
5G Base Station (BS) Transmitter Measurements
| Test Case | Description |
|---|---|
| Radiated Transmit Power | |
| Output Power | |
| Output Power Dynamics | |
| Transmit ON/OFF Power | |
| Minimum Output Power | |
| Transmitted Signal Quality | |
| Occupied Bandwidth | |
| ACLR (Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio) | |
| Operating band unwanted emissions | |
| Transmitter spurious emissions | |
| Transmitter intermodulation |
5G Base Station (BS) Receiver Part
| Test Case | Description |
|---|---|
| Sensitivity | Reference sensitivity level |
| Dynamic range | |
| In-band selectivity and blocking | |
| Out-of-band blocking | |
| Receiver spurious emissions | |
| Receiver intermodulation | |
| In-channel selectivity |
References:
- TS 38.101 UE radio transmission and reception
- TS 38.104 Base Station (BS) radio transmission and reception
- TS 38.141 BS conformance testing
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