AMQP vs JMS | Difference between AMQP and JMS
This page compares AMQP vs JMS and mentions difference between AMQP and JMS protocols.
Following table mentions comparison between AMQP and JMS protocols.
| Features | AMQP | JMS |
|---|---|---|
| Full Form | Advanced Message Queuing Protocol | Java Message Service |
| What is it? | • It provides standard messaging
protocol across all the platforms. • It is cross platform and supports multiple languages/frameworks. • It is open standard for passing messages between applications or organizations. • It lets different systems e.g. .NET/Java to interact with each other by agreeing message format at wire level similar to web services. |
• It provides messaging
API for java platforms. • It is specifically targeted at Java users. • It does not define message format. This is filled by AMQP protocol. |
| Message format/types | Messages should be transmitted in binary format. | Messages are transmitted in five different data types viz. BytesMessage, MapMessage, ObjectMessage, StreamMessage and text message. |
| Message Models | Direct, Fanout, Topic, Headers | P2P (Point to Point), Publish/Subscribe |
| Working | It is completely client (i.e. API) and server (i.e. broker) agnostic. Any AMQP compatible client can talk to any other AMQP client. | Here only API is specified. All the applications should adhere to JMS API in order to communicate with each other. |
| Security | Supported i.e.SASL | specification does not support security and hence implementation is left with JMS provider. |
| Message routing | complex routing schemes are possible based on routing key. This is based on destination matching criteria. | It is based on more complicated routing schemes. These are based on hierarchic topics and client message selection filters. |
| Multicast/distribution list | topics (publish/subscribe), Fanout (transmit to all bound Rx queues) | topics |
| Message delivery QoS | Yes (exactly once delivery semantics of a session) • Persistent/non-persistent delivery modes • Message priorities • Only message Ack and no-ack modes defined |
• Persistent delivery modes • Different message ack types • Message priorities |
| Peek queue (check if message available without receiving) | No | Yes (QueueBrowser object) |
| Priority based messaging | Yes (10 priority levels) | Yes (10 priority levels) |
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