Bluetooth Channel Frequency List & Bluetooth Frequency Range

Bluetooth operates in the 2.4 GHz ISM band and divides the spectrum into multiple channels, ensuring robust and interference-free communication. This page provides a comprehensive overview of Bluetooth frequency allocations, covering channel classifications for different Bluetooth versions, frequency hopping mechanisms, and channel utilization strategies. The bluetooth channels list is a crucial reference for understanding how Bluetooth technology allocates and utilizes the available radio frequency spectrum.

The Bluetooth frequency range is 2.400 GHz to 2.4835 GHz. This range is divided into 79 channels, each with a bandwidth of 1 MHz. In Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), there are 40 channels with a bandwidth of 2 MHz each. The 79 channels with 1 MHz bandwidth are used across US, Europe and other part of countries. Japan, Spain and France use 23 bluetooth channels. Following table defines buletooth channel frequencies used across the world.

Region Bluetooth Frequency range Bluetooth Channels
US,Europe and rest of the World 2.4 to 2.4835 GHz f=2.402 + n, MHz (n = 0 to 78)
Japan 2.471 to 2.497 GHz f = 2.473 + n, MHz (n = 0 to 22)
Spain 2.445 to 2.475 GHz f = 2.449 + n, MHz (n = 0 to 22)
France 2.4465 to 2.4835 GHz f = 2.454 + n , MHz (n = 0 to 22)

Bluetooth channels list

Following are the absolute frequencies for each of the 79 bluetooth channels.

Channel No. Frequency (MHz) Channel No. Frequency (MHz)
0 2402 40 2442
1 2403 41 2443
2 2404 42 2444
3 2405 43 2445
4 2406 44 2446
5 2407 45 2447
6 2408 46 2448
7 2409 47 2449
8 2410 48 2450
9 2411 49 2451
10 2412 50 2452
11 2413 51 2453
12 2414 52 2454
13 2415 53 2455
14 2416 54 2456
15 2417 55 2457
16 2418 56 2458
172419572459
182420582460
192421592461
202422602462
212423612463
222424622464
232425632465
242426642466
252427652467
262428662468
272429672469
282430682470
292431692471
302432702472
312433712473
322434722474
332435732475
342436742476
352437752477
362438762478
372439772479
382440782480
392441- -

Note :

For BLE, there are 40 channels spaced 2 MHz apart, ranging from 2402 MHz to 2480 MHz. BLE uses 3 advertising channels (37, 38, and 39) and 37 data channels. The advertising channels are positioned to avoid the frequencies used by Wi-Fi channels.

Conclusion

Understanding the Bluetooth channel frequency list is essential for optimizing device performance and avoiding interference in crowded frequency bands. With this detailed breakdown of channel allocations and usage, you can ensure efficient Bluetooth communication and avoid potential disruptions in wireless connectivity.

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