NFC Antenna Basics | What is NFC Antenna | RFID Antenna
This page covers NFC Antenna basics. It describes loop antenna design used as RFID or NFC Antenna. It mentions NFC antenna testing and vendors/manufacturers.
The antenna used in NFC devices such as tags and readers will have loop structure. It operates at 13.56 MHz frequency. NFC antenna is widely used in NFC compliant mobiles, NFC payment readers, wallets, ID scanners, data loggers, ticketing systems and more applications.
As we know when electric current passes through the conductor it produces magnetic field. Moreover change is magnetic field produces electric field. Conductor loops are used to generate electromagnetic field in NFC devices such as reader and tags. The strength of magnetic field decreases with respect to the distance from loop wire.
Loop Antenna Design used as NFC Antenna
The figure-1 depicts NFC antenna, antenna matching network, EMC filter and NFC tag/reader electronics. Here EMC functions as Low Pass Filter which eliminates second and higher order of harmonics. It also does impedance transformation.
The figure-2 depicts loop coil antenna used in NFC reader and tag design.
It mentions equivalent circuit of NFC antenna. As shown it is composed of L, R and C
components.
Here L is specified by number of turns of antenna coil,
R is specified by diameter and length of antenna wire,
C is specified by distance between antenna wires and number of turns.
NFC Antenna Testing
Following tests are done for checking the NFC antenna performance:
• ISO/IEC 14443 tests: Ttests carried out for PICC/PCD, type-A and type-B for
bit rates 106, 212, 424, 848 kbps
• NFC Forum tests: defines test cases for NFC Forum devices such as
P2P, reader and card modules, used for mobile phones,
NFC compliance certificate is available,
mandatory for NFC forum devices.
• EMVCo Tests: Tests carried out for PICC/PCD, type-A/B, done only for data rate of
106 kbps
RFID or NFC Antenna Vendors/Manufacturers
Following are the NFC Antenna Vendors/manufacturers:
• Pulse Electronics
• TE Connectivity
• AMS AG, Austria
• Amphenol MCP
• Abracon Corporation
NFC technology related links
How NFC Works NFC Modulation and coding NFC Tag vs NFC Reader NFC Tag Types NFC-A,NFC-B,NFC-F difference between bluetooth,wifi,RFID and NFC NFC Tools and Equipments NFC basics NFC vs RFID What is NFC on phone
What is Difference between
difference between FDM and OFDM
Difference between SC-FDMA and OFDM
Difference between SISO and MIMO
Difference between TDD and FDD
Difference between 802.11 standards viz.11-a,11-b,11-g and 11-n
OFDM vs OFDMA
CDMA vs GSM
Bluetooth vs zigbee
IoT Wireless Technologies
➤WLAN
➤THREAD
➤EnOcean
➤LoRa
➤SIGFOX
➤WHDI
➤Zigbee
➤6LoWPAN
➤Zigbee RF4CE
➤Z-Wave
➤NFC
➤RFID
➤INSTEON