Digital X-Ray vs MRI | Difference between Digital X-Ray and MRI
This page compares Digital X-Ray vs MRI and mentions basic difference between digital X-Ray and MRI system.
Digital X-Ray System
Following are the features of Digital X-Ray System:
• Conventional old X-rays have been detected with the use of film initially.
• Digital X-ray has replaced film detectors with the solid state sensor devices which
include line scan detectors and flat panels.
• Flat panel detectors uses two methods viz. direct and indirect conversions.
• The direct conversion techique converts High frequency X-ray photons into electronic
current with the help of selenium array.
The indirect conversion has two steps. In the first step, X-ray photons are converted into visible
light using cesium iodide scintillator. In the second step, visible light is converted into
electronic current using silicon photodiode array.
• The digital X-ray multiplexes multiple channels at higher sampling rates into
single ADC converter.
• It offers enhanced images, accurate diagnoses, short scan time,
less exposure to X-ray dosages.
• Depending upon application frequency is chosen. For example few Hertz sampling rate is
used for bones and teeth while about 120 Hz is used to capture image of the heart of
the baby in real time.
• Digital X-Ray operates from frequency of 1016 Hz to 1018 range.
• Digital X-Ray and CT scan subjects patients to ionizing radiation.
This will damage the living tissue.
• They are used for madical diagnostics in the field of oncology, veterinary, dentistry and other imaging medical
applications.
MRI System
Following are the features of MRI System:
• The image captured using MRI system provides higher contrast on soft tissues.
• It does not expose the body to ionizing radiation.
• It is used for brain imaging. It is also used for angiographic, orthopedic and
other vascular studies.
• MRI system operates between 1 MHz to 100 MHz band.
CT Scan vs MRI scan vs Ultrasound Scan
This page describes CT Scan, MRI scan and Ultrasound Scan. It mentions difference between CT Scanner machine, MRI scanner machine and Ultrasound Scanner machine used for CT scan, MRI scan and ultrasound scan respectively. It mentions advantages and disadvantages of each of these scanner types. READ MORE>>.
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