RFQuadplexer vs. Quadruplexer: Understanding the Difference
This article explains the difference between Quadplexer and Quadruplexer, which are essentially the same RF device referred to by two different names. We’ll also touch upon similar devices like diplexers, duplexers, and triplexers to provide a broader understanding.
Diplexer and Duplexer
A diplexer or duplexer has two ports, in addition to the common output port. Think of it as a 2-to-1 multiplexer and demultiplexer.
- Diplexer: Typically used for wideband signals, allowing you to combine or separate different wireless technologies.
- Duplexer: Usually employed for narrowband signals, such as the transmit and receive bands in GSM 900 (e.g., 890-915 MHz and 935-960 MHz).
Triplexer
A triplexer, as the name suggests, has three ports (excluding the common port). It acts as a 3-to-1 multiplexer and demultiplexer. You can find more detailed information in resources specifically dedicated to RF triplexers.
Quadplexer or Quadruplexer
This is where things get interesting. A Quadplexer or Quadruplexer features four ports besides the output port. It functions as a 4-to-1 multiplexer and demultiplexer.
Key Takeaway: The terms “Quadplexer” and “Quadruplexer” are used interchangeably. They refer to the same RF device!
This device can operate simultaneously across four frequency bands, for instance, 700/800/900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 2100 MHz, and 2300/2600 MHz. It allows you to combine or separate four radio frequencies to and from a single coaxial cable.
Benefits of Using a Quadplexer/Quadruplexer:
- Cost Reduction: Using one cable instead of four saves money on cabling and connectors.
- Weight Reduction: Fewer components translate to a lighter overall system.
- Size Minimization: Crucial for compact devices where space is at a premium.
